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Docker & Kubernetes : Continuous Delivery Pipelines with Spinnaker and Kubernetes Engine - 2020

Docker_Icon.png Kubernetes-Icon.png Spinnaker_Icon.png




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Introduction

In this post, we'll learn how to create a continuous delivery pipeline using Google Kubernetes Engine, Cloud Source Repositories, Cloud Build, and Spinnaker.

After creating a sample app, we configure these services to automatically build, test, and deploy it. When we modify the app code, the changes trigger the continuous delivery pipeline (via tag push) to automatically rebuild, retest, and redeploy the new version.

Here is the list of things we'll do in this post:

  1. Set up our environment by launching Cloud Shell, creating a GKE cluster, and configuring our identity and user management scheme.
  2. Download a sample app, create a Git repository, and upload it to a Cloud Source Repository.
  3. Deploy Spinnaker to GKE using Helm. Helm is a toolset to manage Kubernetes packages (also called Charts), which contain pre-configured Kubernetes resources.
  4. Build our Docker image.
  5. Create triggers to create Docker images when our app changes.
  6. Configure a Spinnaker pipeline to reliably and continuously deploy our app to GKE.
  7. Deploy a code change, triggering the pipeline, and watch it roll out to production.

To continuously deliver app updates to the users, we need an automated process that reliably builds, tests, and updates our software. Code changes should automatically flow through a pipeline that includes artifact creation, unit testing, functional testing, and production rollout.


kubernetes-spinnaker-architecture.png
app_delivery_pipeline.png

Source: Continuous Delivery Pipelines with Spinnaker and Google Kubernetes Engine


In some cases, we want a code update to apply to only a subset (canary) of our users, so that it is exercised realistically before we push it to our entire user base. If one of these canary releases proves unsatisfactory, our automated procedure must be able to quickly roll back the software changes.







Setup GKE cluster

Google Cloud Shell is loaded with development tools and it offers a persistent 5GB home directory and runs on the Google Cloud. Google Cloud Shell provides command-line access to our GCP resources. We can activate the shell: in GCP console, on the top right toolbar, click the Open Cloud Shell button:

GCP-Cloud-Shell-button.png

In the dialog box that opens, click "START CLOUD SHELL".

gcloud is the command-line tool for Google Cloud Platform. It comes pre-installed on Cloud Shell and supports tab-completion.

Set our zone:

$ gcloud config set compute/zone us-central1-f
Updated property [compute/zone].

Run the following command to create a Kubernetes cluster:

$ gcloud container clusters create spinnaker-tutorial \
    --machine-type=n1-standard-2
...
kubeconfig entry generated for my-istio.
NAME      LOCATION       MASTER_VERSION  MASTER_IP      MACHINE_TYPE   NODE_VERSION  NUM_NODES  STATUS
my-istio  us-central1-f  1.11.7-gke.4    35.238.72.145  n1-standard-1  1.11.7-gke.4  4          RUNNING

kube_cluster.png





Configure identity and access management

We want to create a Cloud Identity and Access Management (Cloud IAM) service account to delegate permissions to Spinnaker, allowing it to store data in Cloud Storage. Spinnaker stores its pipeline data in Cloud Storage to ensure reliability and resiliency.

If our Spinnaker deployment unexpectedly fails, we can create an identical deployment in minutes with access to the same pipeline data as the original.

Create the service account:

$ gcloud iam service-accounts create  spinnaker-account \
    --display-name spinnaker-account
Created service account [spinnaker-account].

Store the service account email address and our current project ID in environment variables for use in later commands:

$ export SA_EMAIL=$(gcloud iam service-accounts list \
    --filter="displayName:spinnaker-account" \
    --format='value(email)')

$ export PROJECT=$(gcloud info --format='value(config.project)')

Bind the storage.admin role to our service account:

$ gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding \
    $PROJECT --role roles/storage.admin --member serviceAccount:$SA_EMAIL

Download the service account key. We need this key later when we install Spinnaker and upload the key to GKE:

$ gcloud iam service-accounts keys create spinnaker-sa.json --iam-account $SA_EMAIL
created key [ea10c7cf83c6918a4d17f7ed10eb3d04eb476cd1] of type [json] as [spinnaker-sa.json] for [spinnaker-account@...







Set up Cloud Pub/Sub to trigger Spinnaker pipelines

Create the Cloud Pub/Sub topic for notifications from Container Registry. This command may fail with the error "Resource already exists in the project", which means that the topic has already been created for us:

$ gcloud beta pubsub topics create projects/$PROJECT/topics/gcr
Created topic ...

Create a subscription that Spinnaker can read from to receive notifications of images being pushed:

$ gcloud beta pubsub subscriptions create gcr-triggers \
    --topic projects/${PROJECT}/topics/gcr
Created subscription ...

Give Spinnaker's service account permissions to read from the gcr-triggers subscription:

$ export SA_EMAIL=$(gcloud iam service-accounts list \
    --filter="displayName:spinnaker-account" \
    --format='value(email)')

$ gcloud beta pubsub subscriptions add-iam-policy-binding gcr-triggers \
    --role roles/pubsub.subscriber --member serviceAccount:$SA_EMAIL
Updated IAM policy for subscription [gcr-triggers].
bindings:
- members:
  - serviceAccount:spinnaker-account@qwiklabs-gcp-aa3b3c729febc543.iam.gserviceaccount.com
  role: roles/pubsub.subscriber
...







Deploying Spinnaker using Helm

We'll use Helm to deploy Spinnaker from the Charts repository.

Helm is a package manager we can use to configure and deploy Kubernetes apps.

Download and install the helm binary and unzip the file to our local system:

$ wget https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-helm/helm-v2.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

$ tar zxfv helm-v2.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

$ cp linux-amd64/helm .

Grant Tiller, the server side of Helm, the cluster-admin role in our cluster via rbac role based access control so that when we do helm install ... spinnaker, the Tillter will do the deploy whatever necessary (pods, services, PVC, etc.) on behalf of us:

$ kubectl create clusterrolebinding user-admin-binding --clusterrole=cluster-admin --user=$(gcloud config get-value account)
...
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io "user-admin-binding" created

$ kubectl create serviceaccount tiller --namespace kube-system
serviceaccount "tiller" created

$ kubectl create clusterrolebinding tiller-admin-binding --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:tiller
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io "tiller-admin-binding" created

Grant Spinnaker the cluster-admin role so it can deploy resources across all namespaces:

$ kubectl create clusterrolebinding --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=default:default spinnaker-admin
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io "spinnaker-admin" created

Now we want to initialize Helm. It gets the cluster info from ~/.kube/config and deploys its server side component Tiller onto our cluster.

$ ./helm init --service-account=tiller
...
Tiller (the Helm server-side component) has been installed into our Kubernetes Cluster.
...

$ ./helm update
...
...Successfully got an update from the "stable" chart repository
Update Complete. ⎈ Happy Helming!⎈

Note that when we do helm init, not only we installed the "Tiller" but also got stable charts (packages).


At this point, we can check the stable chart repository using helm inspect:

$ ./helm inspect stable/spinnaker 
apiVersion: v1
appVersion: 1.11.6
description: Open source, multi-cloud continuous delivery platform for releasing software
  changes with high velocity and confidence.
home: http://spinnaker.io/
icon: https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/669205226994319362/O7OjwPrh_400x400.png
maintainers:
- email: viglesias@google.com
  name: viglesiasce
- email: lwander@google.com
  name: lwander
- email: hello@dwardu.com
  name: dwardu89
- email: username.taken@gmail.com
  name: paulczar
name: spinnaker
sources:
- https://github.com/spinnaker
- https://github.com/viglesiasce/images
version: 1.7.2

---
halyard:
  spinnakerVersion: 1.11.6
  image:
    repository: gcr.io/spinnaker-marketplace/halyard
    tag: 1.13.1
  # Provide a config map with Hal commands that will be run the core config (storage)
  # The config map should contain a script in the config.sh key
  additionalScripts:
    enabled: false
    configMapName: my-halyard-config
    configMapKey: config.sh
...

Ensure that Helm is properly installed by running the following command. If Helm is correctly installed, v2.10.0 appears for both client and server:

$ ./helm version
Client: &version.Version{SemVer:"v2.10.0", GitCommit:"9ad53aac42165a5fadc6c87be0dea6b115f93090", GitTreeState:"clean"}
Server: &version.Version{SemVer:"v2.10.0", GitCommit:"9ad53aac42165a5fadc6c87be0dea6b115f93090", GitTreeState:"clean"}







Configure Spinnaker

Create a bucket for Spinnaker to store its pipeline configuration:

$ export PROJECT=$(gcloud info --format='value(config.project)')

$ export BUCKET=$PROJECT-spinnaker-config

$ gsutil mb -c regional -l us-central1 gs://$BUCKET
reating gs://qwiklabs-gcp-aa3b3c729febc543-spinnaker-config/...

Create the file (spinnaker-config.yaml) describing the configuration for how Spinnaker should be installed:

$ export SA_JSON=$(cat spinnaker-sa.json)

$ export PROJECT=$(gcloud info --format='value(config.project)')

$ export BUCKET=$PROJECT-spinnaker-config

$ cat > spinnaker-config.yaml <<EOF
gcs:
  enabled: true
  bucket: $BUCKET
  project: $PROJECT
  jsonKey: '$SA_JSON'

dockerRegistries:
- name: gcr
  address: https://gcr.io
  username: _json_key
  password: '$SA_JSON'
  email: 1234@5678.com

# Disable minio as the default storage backend
minio:
  enabled: false

# Configure Spinnaker to enable GCP services

halyard:
  spinnakerVersion: 1.10.2
  image:
    tag: 1.12.0
  additionalScripts:
    create: true
    data:
      enable_gcs_artifacts.sh: |-
        \$HAL_COMMAND config artifact gcs account add gcs-$PROJECT --json-path /opt/gcs/key.json
        \$HAL_COMMAND config artifact gcs enable
      enable_pubsub_triggers.sh: |-
        \$HAL_COMMAND config pubsub google enable
        \$HAL_COMMAND config pubsub google subscription add gcr-triggers \
          --subscription-name gcr-triggers \
          --json-path /opt/gcs/key.json \
          --project $PROJECT \
          --message-format GCR
EOF

Spinnaker is actually a composite application of individual microservices (more than 10 services). We can see the complexity from https://www.spinnaker.io/reference/architecture/. To help the dependencies of the Spinnaker, we're using Halyard-based Helm chart.

halyard.png






Deploy the Spinnaker chart

Use the Helm command-line interface to deploy the chart with our configuration set. This command typically takes five to ten minutes to complete:

$ ./helm install -n cd stable/spinnaker -f spinnaker-config.yaml --timeout 600 \
    --version 1.1.6 --wait

NAME:   cd

LAST DEPLOYED: Wed Mar  6 12:30:02 2019
NAMESPACE: default
STATUS: DEPLOYED

RESOURCES:
==> v1/Pod(related)
NAME                    READY  STATUS   RESTARTS  AGE
cd-redis-master-0       1/1    Running  0         4m
cd-spinnaker-halyard-0  1/1    Running  0         4m

==> v1/Secret
NAME                   TYPE    DATA  AGE
cd-redis               Opaque  1     4m
cd-spinnaker-gcs       Opaque  1     4m
cd-spinnaker-registry  Opaque  1     4m

==> v1/ConfigMap
NAME                             DATA  AGE
cd-spinnaker-additional-scripts  2     4m
cd-spinnaker-halyard-config      3     4m

==> v1/RoleBinding
NAME                  AGE
cd-spinnaker-halyard  4m

==> v1beta2/StatefulSet
NAME             DESIRED  CURRENT  AGE
cd-redis-master  1        1        4m

==> v1/ServiceAccount
NAME                  SECRETS  AGE
cd-spinnaker-halyard  1        4m

==> v1/ClusterRoleBinding
NAME                    AGE
cd-spinnaker-spinnaker  4m

==> v1/Service
NAME                  TYPE       CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP  PORT(S)   AGE
cd-redis-master       ClusterIP  10.43.249.193         6379/TCP  4m
cd-spinnaker-halyard  ClusterIP  None                  8064/TCP  4m

==> v1/StatefulSet
NAME                  DESIRED  CURRENT  AGE
cd-spinnaker-halyard  1        1        4m


NOTES:
1. You will need to create 2 port forwarding tunnels in order to access the Spinnaker UI:
  export DECK_POD=$(kubectl get pods --namespace default -l "cluster=spin-deck" -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}")
  kubectl port-forward --namespace default $DECK_POD 9000

2. Visit the Spinnaker UI by opening your browser to: http://127.0.0.1:9000

To customize your Spinnaker installation. Create a shell in your Halyard pod:

  kubectl exec --namespace default -it cd-spinnaker-halyard-0 bash

...

After the command completes, run the following command to set up port forwarding to the Spinnaker UI from Cloud Shell:

$ export DECK_POD=$(kubectl get pods --namespace default -l "cluster=spin-deck" \
    -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}")

$ kubectl port-forward --namespace default $DECK_POD 8080:9000 >> /dev/null &
[1] 1026

To open the Spinnaker user interface, click Web Preview in Cloud Shell and click Preview on port 8080:

web_preview_8080.png

We should see the welcome screen, followed by the Spinnaker UI:

spinnaker_welcome_page.png
spinnaker_welcome_page_2.png





Create source code repository

In this section, we'll configure Cloud Build to detect changes to our app source code.

In Cloud Shell, download the sample source code and unpack it:

$ wget https://gke-spinnaker.storage.googleapis.com/sample-app-v2.tgz

$ tar xzfv sample-app-v2.tgz

$ cd sample-app

tree1.png tree2.png

Set the username and email address for our Git commits in this repository. We need to replace [EMAIL_ADDRESS] with our Git email address, and replace [USERNAME] with our Git username:

## git config --global user.email "[EMAIL_ADDRESS]"
$ git config --global user.email "k.hong@aol.com"

## git config --global user.name "[USERNAME]"
$ git config --global user.name "K"

Make the initial commit to our source code repository:

$ git init

$ git add .

$ git commit -m "Initial commit"

Create a repository to host our code:

$ gcloud source repos create sample-app
Created [sample-app].

$ git config credential.helper gcloud.sh

Add our newly created repository as remote:

$ export PROJECT=$(gcloud info --format='value(config.project)')

$ git remote add origin https://source.developers.google.com/p/$PROJECT/r/sample-app

Push our code to the new repository's master branch:

$ git push origin master







Configure build triggers

In this section, we'll configure Cloud Build to build and push our Docker images every time we push Git tags to our source repository.


cloudbuild.png

Cloud Build automatically checks out our source code, builds the Docker image from the Dockerfile in our repository, and pushes that image to Container Registry.

  1. In the GCP Console, in the Cloud Build section, click Build Triggers.

  2. Select Cloud Source Repository and click Continue.

  3. Select our newly created sample-app repository from the list, and click Continue.

  4. Set the following trigger settings:

    1. Name: sample-app-tags
    2. Trigger type: Tag
    3. Tag (regex): v.*
    4. Build configuration: cloudbuild.yaml
    5. cloudbuild.yaml location: cloudbuild.yaml

  5. Click Create trigger.

    create_trigger.png
    trigger_created.png

From now on, whenever we push a Git tag prefixed with the letter "v" to our source code repository, Cloud Build automatically builds and pushes our app as a Docker image to Container Registry.








Prepare Kubernetes Manifests for use in Spinnaker

Spinnaker needs access to our Kubernetes manifests in order to deploy them to our clusters. This section creates a Cloud Storage bucket that will be populated with our manifests during the CI process in Cloud Build. After the manifests are in Cloud Storage, Spinnaker can download and apply them during our pipeline's execution.

Create the bucket:

$ export PROJECT=$(gcloud info --format='value(config.project)')

$ gsutil mb -l us-central1 gs://$PROJECT-kubernetes-manifests
Creating gs://qwiklabs-gcp-aa3b3c729febc543-kubernetes-manifests/...

Enable versioning on the bucket so that we have a history of our manifests:

$ gsutil versioning set on gs://$PROJECT-kubernetes-manifests
Enabling versioning for gs://qwiklabs-gcp-aa3b3c729febc543-kubernetes-manifests/...

Set the correct project ID in our kubernetes deployment manifests:

$ sed -i s/PROJECT/$PROJECT/g k8s/deployments/*

Commit the changes to the repository:

$ git commit -a -m "Set project ID"
[master 973b8b6] Set project ID
 4 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)







Build and trigger image

Push our first image using the following steps.

Go to our source code folder in Cloud Shell and create a Git tag and push it

$ git tag v1.0.0

$ git push --tags
...
To https://source.developers.google.com/p/qwiklabs-gcp-aa3b3c729febc543/r/sample-app
 * [new tag]         v1.0.0 -> v1.0.0

In Cloud Build, click Build History to check that the build has been triggered. If not, verify the trigger was configured properly in the previous section.

build_history.png







Configuring deployment pipelines

Now that our images are building automatically, we need to deploy them to the Kubernetes cluster.

We deploy to a scaled-down environment for integration testing. After the integration tests pass, we must manually approve the changes to deploy the code to production services.


config_deployment_pipelines.png

Install the spin CLI for managing Spinnaker

spin is a command-line utility for managing Spinnaker's applications and pipelines.

Download the latest version of spin.

$ curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/spinnaker-artifacts/spin/$(curl -s https://storage.googleapis.com/spinnaker-artifacts/spin/latest)/linux/amd64/spin
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0
100 12.2M  100 12.2M    0     0  25.4M      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 25.4M

$ chmod +x spin

Let's create an app in Spinnaker using spin:

$ ./spin application save --application-name sample \
                        --owner-email example@example.com \
                        --cloud-providers kubernetes \
                        --gate-endpoint http://localhost:8080/gate
Application save succeeded

Next, we want to create the continuous delivery pipeline. In this tutorial, the pipeline is configured to detect when a Docker image with a tag prefixed with "v" has arrived in our Container Registry.

In a new tab of Cloud Shell, run the following command in the source code directory to upload an example pipeline to our Spinnaker instance:

$ export PROJECT=$(gcloud info --format='value(config.project)')

$ sed s/PROJECT/$PROJECT/g spinnaker/pipeline-deploy.json > pipeline.json

$ ./spin pipeline save --gate-endpoint http://localhost:8080/gate -f pipeline.json
Pipeline save succeeded







Viewing pipeline execution

The configuration we just created uses notifications of newly tagged images being pushed to trigger a Spinnaker pipeline.

It may take a while to see the following apps displayed:

applications.png

In a previous step, we pushed a tag to the Cloud Source Repositories which triggered Cloud Build to build and push our image to Container Registry. We can now check on the pipeline that was triggered.

  1. Return to the Pipelines page by clicking Pipelines.

  2. Click Details to see more information about the pipeline's progress. This section shows the status of the deployment pipeline and its steps. Steps in blue are currently running, green ones have completed successfully, and red ones have failed. Click a stage to see details about it.

    After 3 to 5 minutes the integration test phase completes and the pipeline requires manual approval to continue the deployment.

  3. Hover over the yellow "person" icon and click Continue.


    deploy_continue.png
    deploy_continue_status_running.png

    Our rollout continues to the production frontend and backend deployments. It completes after a few minutes.

  4. To view the app, select Infrastructure > Load Balancers in the top of the Spinnaker UI.

    Infra_LB.png

  5. Scroll down the list of load balancers and click Default, under sample-frontend-production.

    default_sample_front.png

  6. Scroll down the details pane on the right and copy our app's IP address by clicking the clipboard button on the Ingress IP. The ingress IP link from the Spinnaker UI uses HTTPS by default, but the application is configured to use HTTP.

    ingress_ip.png

    Note that the Ingress, added in Kubernetes v1.1, exposes HTTP and HTTPS routes from outside the cluster to services within the cluster. Traffic routing is controlled by rules defined on the Ingress resource.


    ingress_diagram.png
  7. Paste the address into the browser to view the production version of the app.

    orange_backend.png

    We have now manually triggered the pipeline to build, test, and deploy our app.








Triggering pipeline by code changes

In this section, we'll test the pipeline end to end by making a code change, pushing a Git tag, and watching the pipeline run in response.

By pushing a Git tag that starts with "v", we trigger Cloud Build to build a new Docker image and push it to Container Registry. Spinnaker detects that the new image tag begins with "v" and triggers a pipeline to deploy the image to canaries, run tests, and roll out the same image to all pods in the deployment.

  1. Change the color of the app from orange to blue:

    $ sed -i 's/orange/blue/g' cmd/gke-info/common-service.go
    
  2. Tag the change and push it to the source code repository:

    $ git commit -a -m "Change color to blue"
    
    $ git tag v1.0.1
    
    $ git push --tags
    Counting objects: 5, done.
    Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
    Writing objects: 100% (5/5), 401 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
    Total 5 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0)
    remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (3/3)
    To https://source.developers.google.com/p/qwiklabs-gcp-314099969eb1e982/r/sample-app
     * [new tag]         v1.0.1 -> v1.0.1
    

  3. See the new build appear in the Cloud Build Build History.


    build_history_update.png
  4. Once, the build is done,
    build_done.png
    click Pipelines to watch the pipeline start to deploy the image.


    pipeline_update_running.png
  5. Observe the canary deployments. When the deployment is paused, waiting to roll out to production, start refreshing the tab that contains our app. Four of our backends are running the previous version of our app, while only one backend is running the canary. We should see the new, blue version of our app appear about every tenth time we refresh.

  6. After testing completes, return to the Spinnaker tab and approve the deployment.


    approve_the_deploy_to_prod.png
    after_approve.png
  7. pipeline_update_succeeded.png
  8. When the pipeline completes, our app looks like the following screenshot. Note that the color has changed to blue because of our code change, and that the Version field now reads v1.0.1.

    blue_backend.png

    We have now successfully rolled out our app to entire production environment!

  9. Optionally, we can roll back this change by reverting our previous commit. Rolling back adds a new tag (v1.0.2), and pushes the tag back through the same pipeline we used to deploy v1.0.1:

    $ git revert v1.0.1
    [master 7d1b5c0] Revert "Change color to blue"
     1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
    
    $ git tag v1.0.2
    
    $ git push --tags
    Counting objects: 5, done.
    Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
    Writing objects: 100% (5/5), 425 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
    Total 5 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0)
    remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (3/3)
    To https://source.developers.google.com/p/qwiklabs-gcp-314099969eb1e982/r/sample-app
     * [new tag]         v1.0.2 -> v1.0.2
    

    revert_history.png







Clean up
  1. Delete the Spinnaker installation:
    $ ../helm delete --purge cd
    release "cd" deleted
    

  2. Delete the sample app services:
    $ kubectl delete -f k8s/services
    service "sample-backend-canary" deleted
    service "sample-backend-production" deleted
    service "sample-frontend-canary" deleted
    service "sample-frontend-production" deleted
    
    

  3. Remove the service account IAM bindings:
    $ export SA_EMAIL=$(gcloud iam service-accounts list \
        --filter="displayName:spinnaker-account" --format='value(email)')
    
    $ export PROJECT=$(gcloud info --format='value(config.project)')
    
    $ gcloud projects remove-iam-policy-binding $PROJECT --role roles/storage.admin --member serviceAccount:$SA_EMAIL
    

  4. Delete the service account:
    $ export SA_EMAIL=$(gcloud iam service-accounts list \
        --filter="displayName:spinnaker-account" --format='value(email)')
    
    $ gcloud iam service-accounts delete $SA_EMAIL
    deleted service account [spinnaker-account@...
    

  5. Delete the GKE cluster:
    $ gcloud container clusters delete spinnaker-tutorial --zone=us-central1-f
    ...
    Deleted [https://container.googleapis.com/v1/projects/qwiklabs-gcp-4b4e1c92e7208e9e/zones/us-central1-f/clusters/spinnaker-tutorial].
    [1]+  Done                    kubectl port-forward --namespace default $DECK_POD 8080:9000 >> /dev/null  (wd: ~)
    (wd now: ~/sample-app)
    

  6. Delete the repository:
    $ gcloud source repos delete sample-app
    ...
    Deleted [sample-app].
    

  7. Delete the bucket:
    $ export PROJECT=$(gcloud info --format='value(config.project)')
    
    $ export BUCKET=$PROJECT-spinnaker-config
    
    $ gsutil -m rm -r gs://$BUCKET
    ...
    / [13/13 objects] 100% Done
    Operation completed over 13 objects.
    ...
    

  8. Delete our container images:
    $ export PROJECT=$(gcloud info --format='value(config.project)')
    
    $ gcloud container images delete gcr.io/$PROJECT/sample-app:v1.0.0
    
    $ gcloud container images delete gcr.io/$PROJECT/sample-app:v1.0.1
    

  9. Delete that roll back container image:
    $ gcloud container images delete gcr.io/$PROJECT/sample-app:v1.0.2
    








References

This post is based on Continuous Delivery Pipelines with Spinnaker and Google Kubernetes Engine

There are other posts which appear to be based on the same site, and this one may worth look up : Know Everything About Spinnaker & How to Deploy Using Kubernetes Engine.








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  2. Docker install on EC2 Ubuntu 14.04
  3. Docker container vs Virtual Machine
  4. Docker install on Ubuntu 14.04
  5. Docker Hello World Application
  6. Nginx image - share/copy files, Dockerfile
  7. Working with Docker images : brief introduction
  8. Docker image and container via docker commands (search, pull, run, ps, restart, attach, and rm)
  9. More on docker run command (docker run -it, docker run --rm, etc.)
  10. Docker Networks - Bridge Driver Network
  11. Docker Persistent Storage
  12. File sharing between host and container (docker run -d -p -v)
  13. Linking containers and volume for datastore
  14. Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically I - FROM, MAINTAINER, and build context
  15. Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically II - revisiting FROM, MAINTAINER, build context, and caching
  16. Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically III - RUN
  17. Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically IV - CMD
  18. Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically V - WORKDIR, ENV, ADD, and ENTRYPOINT
  19. Docker - Apache Tomcat
  20. Docker - NodeJS
  21. Docker - NodeJS with hostname
  22. Docker Compose - NodeJS with MongoDB
  23. Docker - Prometheus and Grafana with Docker-compose
  24. Docker - StatsD/Graphite/Grafana
  25. Docker - Deploying a Java EE JBoss/WildFly Application on AWS Elastic Beanstalk Using Docker Containers
  26. Docker : NodeJS with GCP Kubernetes Engine
  27. Docker : Jenkins Multibranch Pipeline with Jenkinsfile and Github
  28. Docker : Jenkins Master and Slave
  29. Docker - ELK : ElasticSearch, Logstash, and Kibana
  30. Docker - ELK 7.6 : Elasticsearch on Centos 7
  31. Docker - ELK 7.6 : Filebeat on Centos 7
  32. Docker - ELK 7.6 : Logstash on Centos 7
  33. Docker - ELK 7.6 : Kibana on Centos 7
  34. Docker - ELK 7.6 : Elastic Stack with Docker Compose
  35. Docker - Deploy Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes (ECK) via Elasticsearch operator on minikube
  36. Docker - Deploy Elastic Stack via Helm on minikube
  37. Docker Compose - A gentle introduction with WordPress
  38. Docker Compose - MySQL
  39. MEAN Stack app on Docker containers : micro services
  40. MEAN Stack app on Docker containers : micro services via docker-compose
  41. Docker Compose - Hashicorp's Vault and Consul Part A (install vault, unsealing, static secrets, and policies)
  42. Docker Compose - Hashicorp's Vault and Consul Part B (EaaS, dynamic secrets, leases, and revocation)
  43. Docker Compose - Hashicorp's Vault and Consul Part C (Consul)
  44. Docker Compose with two containers - Flask REST API service container and an Apache server container
  45. Docker compose : Nginx reverse proxy with multiple containers
  46. Docker & Kubernetes : Envoy - Getting started
  47. Docker & Kubernetes : Envoy - Front Proxy
  48. Docker & Kubernetes : Ambassador - Envoy API Gateway on Kubernetes
  49. Docker Packer
  50. Docker Cheat Sheet
  51. Docker Q & A #1
  52. Kubernetes Q & A - Part I
  53. Kubernetes Q & A - Part II
  54. Docker - Run a React app in a docker
  55. Docker - Run a React app in a docker II (snapshot app with nginx)
  56. Docker - NodeJS and MySQL app with React in a docker
  57. Docker - Step by Step NodeJS and MySQL app with React - I
  58. Installing LAMP via puppet on Docker
  59. Docker install via Puppet
  60. Nginx Docker install via Ansible
  61. Apache Hadoop CDH 5.8 Install with QuickStarts Docker
  62. Docker - Deploying Flask app to ECS
  63. Docker Compose - Deploying WordPress to AWS
  64. Docker - WordPress Deploy to ECS with Docker-Compose (ECS-CLI EC2 type)
  65. Docker - WordPress Deploy to ECS with Docker-Compose (ECS-CLI Fargate type)
  66. Docker - ECS Fargate
  67. Docker - AWS ECS service discovery with Flask and Redis
  68. Docker & Kubernetes : minikube
  69. Docker & Kubernetes 2 : minikube Django with Postgres - persistent volume
  70. Docker & Kubernetes 3 : minikube Django with Redis and Celery
  71. Docker & Kubernetes 4 : Django with RDS via AWS Kops
  72. Docker & Kubernetes : Kops on AWS
  73. Docker & Kubernetes : Ingress controller on AWS with Kops
  74. Docker & Kubernetes : HashiCorp's Vault and Consul on minikube
  75. Docker & Kubernetes : HashiCorp's Vault and Consul - Auto-unseal using Transit Secrets Engine
  76. Docker & Kubernetes : Persistent Volumes & Persistent Volumes Claims - hostPath and annotations
  77. Docker & Kubernetes : Persistent Volumes - Dynamic volume provisioning
  78. Docker & Kubernetes : DaemonSet
  79. Docker & Kubernetes : Secrets
  80. Docker & Kubernetes : kubectl command
  81. Docker & Kubernetes : Assign a Kubernetes Pod to a particular node in a Kubernetes cluster
  82. Docker & Kubernetes : Configure a Pod to Use a ConfigMap
  83. AWS : EKS (Elastic Container Service for Kubernetes)
  84. Docker & Kubernetes : Run a React app in a minikube
  85. Docker & Kubernetes : Minikube install on AWS EC2
  86. Docker & Kubernetes : Cassandra with a StatefulSet
  87. Docker & Kubernetes : Terraform and AWS EKS
  88. Docker & Kubernetes : Pods and Service definitions
  89. Docker & Kubernetes : Service IP and the Service Type
  90. Docker & Kubernetes : Kubernetes DNS with Pods and Services
  91. Docker & Kubernetes : Headless service and discovering pods
  92. Docker & Kubernetes : Scaling and Updating application
  93. Docker & Kubernetes : Horizontal pod autoscaler on minikubes
  94. Docker & Kubernetes : From a monolithic app to micro services on GCP Kubernetes
  95. Docker & Kubernetes : Rolling updates
  96. Docker & Kubernetes : Deployments to GKE (Rolling update, Canary and Blue-green deployments)
  97. Docker & Kubernetes : Slack Chat Bot with NodeJS on GCP Kubernetes
  98. Docker & Kubernetes : Continuous Delivery with Jenkins Multibranch Pipeline for Dev, Canary, and Production Environments on GCP Kubernetes
  99. Docker & Kubernetes : NodePort vs LoadBalancer vs Ingress
  100. Docker & Kubernetes : MongoDB / MongoExpress on Minikube
  101. Docker & Kubernetes : Load Testing with Locust on GCP Kubernetes
  102. Docker & Kubernetes : MongoDB with StatefulSets on GCP Kubernetes Engine
  103. Docker & Kubernetes : Nginx Ingress Controller on Minikube
  104. Docker & Kubernetes : Setting up Ingress with NGINX Controller on Minikube (Mac)
  105. Docker & Kubernetes : Nginx Ingress Controller for Dashboard service on Minikube
  106. Docker & Kubernetes : Nginx Ingress Controller on GCP Kubernetes
  107. Docker & Kubernetes : Kubernetes Ingress with AWS ALB Ingress Controller in EKS
  108. Docker & Kubernetes : Setting up a private cluster on GCP Kubernetes
  109. Docker & Kubernetes : Kubernetes Namespaces (default, kube-public, kube-system) and switching namespaces (kubens)
  110. Docker & Kubernetes : StatefulSets on minikube
  111. Docker & Kubernetes : RBAC
  112. Docker & Kubernetes Service Account, RBAC, and IAM
  113. Docker & Kubernetes - Kubernetes Service Account, RBAC, IAM with EKS ALB, Part 1
  114. Docker & Kubernetes : Helm Chart
  115. Docker & Kubernetes : My first Helm deploy
  116. Docker & Kubernetes : Readiness and Liveness Probes
  117. Docker & Kubernetes : Helm chart repository with Github pages
  118. Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying WordPress and MariaDB with Ingress to Minikube using Helm Chart
  119. Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying WordPress and MariaDB to AWS using Helm 2 Chart
  120. Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying WordPress and MariaDB to AWS using Helm 3 Chart
  121. Docker & Kubernetes : Helm Chart for Node/Express and MySQL with Ingress
  122. Docker & Kubernetes : Deploy Prometheus and Grafana using Helm and Prometheus Operator - Monitoring Kubernetes node resources out of the box
  123. Docker & Kubernetes : Deploy Prometheus and Grafana using kube-prometheus-stack Helm Chart
  124. Docker & Kubernetes : Istio (service mesh) sidecar proxy on GCP Kubernetes
  125. Docker & Kubernetes : Istio on EKS
  126. Docker & Kubernetes : Istio on Minikube with AWS EC2 for Bookinfo Application
  127. Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying .NET Core app to Kubernetes Engine and configuring its traffic managed by Istio (Part I)
  128. Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying .NET Core app to Kubernetes Engine and configuring its traffic managed by Istio (Part II - Prometheus, Grafana, pin a service, split traffic, and inject faults)
  129. Docker & Kubernetes : Helm Package Manager with MySQL on GCP Kubernetes Engine
  130. Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying Memcached on Kubernetes Engine
  131. Docker & Kubernetes : EKS Control Plane (API server) Metrics with Prometheus
  132. Docker & Kubernetes : Spinnaker on EKS with Halyard
  133. Docker & Kubernetes : Continuous Delivery Pipelines with Spinnaker and Kubernetes Engine
  134. Docker & Kubernetes : Multi-node Local Kubernetes cluster : Kubeadm-dind (docker-in-docker)
  135. Docker & Kubernetes : Multi-node Local Kubernetes cluster : Kubeadm-kind (k8s-in-docker)
  136. Docker & Kubernetes : nodeSelector, nodeAffinity, taints/tolerations, pod affinity and anti-affinity - Assigning Pods to Nodes
  137. Docker & Kubernetes : Jenkins-X on EKS
  138. Docker & Kubernetes : ArgoCD App of Apps with Heml on Kubernetes
  139. Docker & Kubernetes : ArgoCD on Kubernetes cluster
  140. Docker & Kubernetes : GitOps with ArgoCD for Continuous Delivery to Kubernetes clusters (minikube) - guestbook


Ph.D. / Golden Gate Ave, San Francisco / Seoul National Univ / Carnegie Mellon / UC Berkeley / DevOps / Deep Learning / Visualization

YouTubeMy YouTube channel

Sponsor Open Source development activities and free contents for everyone.

Thank you.

- K Hong







Docker & K8s



Docker install on Amazon Linux AMI

Docker install on EC2 Ubuntu 14.04

Docker container vs Virtual Machine

Docker install on Ubuntu 14.04

Docker Hello World Application

Nginx image - share/copy files, Dockerfile

Working with Docker images : brief introduction

Docker image and container via docker commands (search, pull, run, ps, restart, attach, and rm)

More on docker run command (docker run -it, docker run --rm, etc.)

Docker Networks - Bridge Driver Network

Docker Persistent Storage

File sharing between host and container (docker run -d -p -v)

Linking containers and volume for datastore

Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically I - FROM, MAINTAINER, and build context

Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically II - revisiting FROM, MAINTAINER, build context, and caching

Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically III - RUN

Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically IV - CMD

Dockerfile - Build Docker images automatically V - WORKDIR, ENV, ADD, and ENTRYPOINT

Docker - Apache Tomcat

Docker - NodeJS

Docker - NodeJS with hostname

Docker Compose - NodeJS with MongoDB

Docker - Prometheus and Grafana with Docker-compose

Docker - StatsD/Graphite/Grafana

Docker - Deploying a Java EE JBoss/WildFly Application on AWS Elastic Beanstalk Using Docker Containers

Docker : NodeJS with GCP Kubernetes Engine

Docker : Jenkins Multibranch Pipeline with Jenkinsfile and Github

Docker : Jenkins Master and Slave

Docker - ELK : ElasticSearch, Logstash, and Kibana

Docker - ELK 7.6 : Elasticsearch on Centos 7 Docker - ELK 7.6 : Filebeat on Centos 7

Docker - ELK 7.6 : Logstash on Centos 7

Docker - ELK 7.6 : Kibana on Centos 7 Part 1

Docker - ELK 7.6 : Kibana on Centos 7 Part 2

Docker - ELK 7.6 : Elastic Stack with Docker Compose

Docker - Deploy Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes (ECK) via Elasticsearch operator on minikube

Docker - Deploy Elastic Stack via Helm on minikube

Docker Compose - A gentle introduction with WordPress

Docker Compose - MySQL

MEAN Stack app on Docker containers : micro services

Docker Compose - Hashicorp's Vault and Consul Part A (install vault, unsealing, static secrets, and policies)

Docker Compose - Hashicorp's Vault and Consul Part B (EaaS, dynamic secrets, leases, and revocation)

Docker Compose - Hashicorp's Vault and Consul Part C (Consul)

Docker Compose with two containers - Flask REST API service container and an Apache server container

Docker compose : Nginx reverse proxy with multiple containers

Docker compose : Nginx reverse proxy with multiple containers

Docker & Kubernetes : Envoy - Getting started

Docker & Kubernetes : Envoy - Front Proxy

Docker & Kubernetes : Ambassador - Envoy API Gateway on Kubernetes

Docker Packer

Docker Cheat Sheet

Docker Q & A

Kubernetes Q & A - Part I

Kubernetes Q & A - Part II

Docker - Run a React app in a docker

Docker - Run a React app in a docker II (snapshot app with nginx)

Docker - NodeJS and MySQL app with React in a docker

Docker - Step by Step NodeJS and MySQL app with React - I

Installing LAMP via puppet on Docker

Docker install via Puppet

Nginx Docker install via Ansible

Apache Hadoop CDH 5.8 Install with QuickStarts Docker

Docker - Deploying Flask app to ECS

Docker Compose - Deploying WordPress to AWS

Docker - WordPress Deploy to ECS with Docker-Compose (ECS-CLI EC2 type)

Docker - ECS Fargate

Docker - AWS ECS service discovery with Flask and Redis

Docker & Kubernetes: minikube version: v1.31.2, 2023

Docker & Kubernetes 1 : minikube

Docker & Kubernetes 2 : minikube Django with Postgres - persistent volume

Docker & Kubernetes 3 : minikube Django with Redis and Celery

Docker & Kubernetes 4 : Django with RDS via AWS Kops

Docker & Kubernetes : Kops on AWS

Docker & Kubernetes : Ingress controller on AWS with Kops

Docker & Kubernetes : HashiCorp's Vault and Consul on minikube

Docker & Kubernetes : HashiCorp's Vault and Consul - Auto-unseal using Transit Secrets Engine

Docker & Kubernetes : Persistent Volumes & Persistent Volumes Claims - hostPath and annotations

Docker & Kubernetes : Persistent Volumes - Dynamic volume provisioning

Docker & Kubernetes : DaemonSet

Docker & Kubernetes : Secrets

Docker & Kubernetes : kubectl command

Docker & Kubernetes : Assign a Kubernetes Pod to a particular node in a Kubernetes cluster

Docker & Kubernetes : Configure a Pod to Use a ConfigMap

AWS : EKS (Elastic Container Service for Kubernetes)

Docker & Kubernetes : Run a React app in a minikube

Docker & Kubernetes : Minikube install on AWS EC2

Docker & Kubernetes : Cassandra with a StatefulSet

Docker & Kubernetes : Terraform and AWS EKS

Docker & Kubernetes : Pods and Service definitions

Docker & Kubernetes : Headless service and discovering pods

Docker & Kubernetes : Service IP and the Service Type

Docker & Kubernetes : Kubernetes DNS with Pods and Services

Docker & Kubernetes - Scaling and Updating application

Docker & Kubernetes : Horizontal pod autoscaler on minikubes

Docker & Kubernetes : NodePort vs LoadBalancer vs Ingress

Docker & Kubernetes : Load Testing with Locust on GCP Kubernetes

Docker & Kubernetes : From a monolithic app to micro services on GCP Kubernetes

Docker & Kubernetes : Rolling updates

Docker & Kubernetes : Deployments to GKE (Rolling update, Canary and Blue-green deployments)

Docker & Kubernetes : Slack Chat Bot with NodeJS on GCP Kubernetes

Docker & Kubernetes : Continuous Delivery with Jenkins Multibranch Pipeline for Dev, Canary, and Production Environments on GCP Kubernetes

Docker & Kubernetes - MongoDB with StatefulSets on GCP Kubernetes Engine

Docker & Kubernetes : Nginx Ingress Controller on minikube

Docker & Kubernetes : Setting up Ingress with NGINX Controller on Minikube (Mac)

Docker & Kubernetes : Nginx Ingress Controller for Dashboard service on Minikube

Docker & Kubernetes : Nginx Ingress Controller on GCP Kubernetes

Docker & Kubernetes : Kubernetes Ingress with AWS ALB Ingress Controller in EKS

Docker & Kubernetes : MongoDB / MongoExpress on Minikube

Docker & Kubernetes : Setting up a private cluster on GCP Kubernetes

Docker & Kubernetes : Kubernetes Namespaces (default, kube-public, kube-system) and switching namespaces (kubens)

Docker & Kubernetes : StatefulSets on minikube

Docker & Kubernetes : StatefulSets on minikube

Docker & Kubernetes : RBAC

Docker & Kubernetes Service Account, RBAC, and IAM

Docker & Kubernetes - Kubernetes Service Account, RBAC, IAM with EKS ALB, Part 1

Docker & Kubernetes : Helm Chart

Docker & Kubernetes : My first Helm deploy

Docker & Kubernetes : Readiness and Liveness Probes

Docker & Kubernetes : Helm chart repository with Github pages

Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying WordPress and MariaDB with Ingress to Minikube using Helm Chart

Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying WordPress and MariaDB to AWS using Helm 2 Chart

Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying WordPress and MariaDB to AWS using Helm 3 Chart

Docker & Kubernetes : Helm Chart for Node/Express and MySQL with Ingress

Docker & Kubernetes : Docker_Helm_Chart_Node_Expess_MySQL_Ingress.php

Docker & Kubernetes: Deploy Prometheus and Grafana using Helm and Prometheus Operator - Monitoring Kubernetes node resources out of the box

Docker & Kubernetes : Deploy Prometheus and Grafana using kube-prometheus-stack Helm Chart

Docker & Kubernetes : Istio (service mesh) sidecar proxy on GCP Kubernetes

Docker & Kubernetes : Istio on EKS

Docker & Kubernetes : Istio on Minikube with AWS EC2 for Bookinfo Application

Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying .NET Core app to Kubernetes Engine and configuring its traffic managed by Istio (Part I)

Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying .NET Core app to Kubernetes Engine and configuring its traffic managed by Istio (Part II - Prometheus, Grafana, pin a service, split traffic, and inject faults)

Docker & Kubernetes : Helm Package Manager with MySQL on GCP Kubernetes Engine

Docker & Kubernetes : Deploying Memcached on Kubernetes Engine

Docker & Kubernetes : EKS Control Plane (API server) Metrics with Prometheus

Docker & Kubernetes : Spinnaker on EKS with Halyard

Docker & Kubernetes : Continuous Delivery Pipelines with Spinnaker and Kubernetes Engine

Docker & Kubernetes: Multi-node Local Kubernetes cluster - Kubeadm-dind(docker-in-docker)

Docker & Kubernetes: Multi-node Local Kubernetes cluster - Kubeadm-kind(k8s-in-docker)

Docker & Kubernetes : nodeSelector, nodeAffinity, taints/tolerations, pod affinity and anti-affinity - Assigning Pods to Nodes

Docker & Kubernetes : Jenkins-X on EKS

Docker & Kubernetes : ArgoCD App of Apps with Heml on Kubernetes

Docker & Kubernetes : ArgoCD on Kubernetes cluster

Docker & Kubernetes : GitOps with ArgoCD for Continuous Delivery to Kubernetes clusters (minikube) - guestbook




Sponsor Open Source development activities and free contents for everyone.

Thank you.

- K Hong







Ansible 2.0



What is Ansible?

Quick Preview - Setting up web servers with Nginx, configure environments, and deploy an App

SSH connection & running commands

Ansible: Playbook for Tomcat 9 on Ubuntu 18.04 systemd with AWS

Modules

Playbooks

Handlers

Roles

Playbook for LAMP HAProxy

Installing Nginx on a Docker container

AWS : Creating an ec2 instance & adding keys to authorized_keys

AWS : Auto Scaling via AMI

AWS : creating an ELB & registers an EC2 instance from the ELB

Deploying Wordpress micro-services with Docker containers on Vagrant box via Ansible

Setting up Apache web server

Deploying a Go app to Minikube

Ansible with Terraform





Terraform



Introduction to Terraform with AWS elb & nginx

Terraform Tutorial - terraform format(tf) and interpolation(variables)

Terraform Tutorial - user_data

Terraform Tutorial - variables

Terraform 12 Tutorial - Loops with count, for_each, and for

Terraform Tutorial - creating multiple instances (count, list type and element() function)

Terraform Tutorial - State (terraform.tfstate) & terraform import

Terraform Tutorial - Output variables

Terraform Tutorial - Destroy

Terraform Tutorial - Modules

Terraform Tutorial - Creating AWS S3 bucket / SQS queue resources and notifying bucket event to queue

Terraform Tutorial - AWS ASG and Modules

Terraform Tutorial - VPC, Subnets, RouteTable, ELB, Security Group, and Apache server I

Terraform Tutorial - VPC, Subnets, RouteTable, ELB, Security Group, and Apache server II

Terraform Tutorial - Docker nginx container with ALB and dynamic autoscaling

Terraform Tutorial - AWS ECS using Fargate : Part I

Hashicorp Vault

HashiCorp Vault Agent

HashiCorp Vault and Consul on AWS with Terraform

Ansible with Terraform

AWS IAM user, group, role, and policies - part 1

AWS IAM user, group, role, and policies - part 2

Delegate Access Across AWS Accounts Using IAM Roles

AWS KMS

terraform import & terraformer import

Terraform commands cheat sheet

Terraform Cloud

Terraform 14

Creating Private TLS Certs





DevOps



Phases of Continuous Integration

Software development methodology

Introduction to DevOps

Samples of Continuous Integration (CI) / Continuous Delivery (CD) - Use cases

Artifact repository and repository management

Linux - General, shell programming, processes & signals ...

RabbitMQ...

MariaDB

New Relic APM with NodeJS : simple agent setup on AWS instance

Nagios on CentOS 7 with Nagios Remote Plugin Executor (NRPE)

Nagios - The industry standard in IT infrastructure monitoring on Ubuntu

Zabbix 3 install on Ubuntu 14.04 & adding hosts / items / graphs

Datadog - Monitoring with PagerDuty/HipChat and APM

Install and Configure Mesos Cluster

Cassandra on a Single-Node Cluster

Container Orchestration : Docker Swarm vs Kubernetes vs Apache Mesos

OpenStack install on Ubuntu 16.04 server - DevStack

AWS EC2 Container Service (ECS) & EC2 Container Registry (ECR) | Docker Registry

CI/CD with CircleCI - Heroku deploy

Introduction to Terraform with AWS elb & nginx

Docker & Kubernetes

Kubernetes I - Running Kubernetes Locally via Minikube

Kubernetes II - kops on AWS

Kubernetes III - kubeadm on AWS

AWS : EKS (Elastic Container Service for Kubernetes)

CI/CD Github actions

CI/CD Gitlab



DevOps / Sys Admin Q & A



(1A) - Linux Commands

(1B) - Linux Commands

(2) - Networks

(2B) - Networks

(3) - Linux Systems

(4) - Scripting (Ruby/Shell)

(5) - Configuration Management

(6) - AWS VPC setup (public/private subnets with NAT)

(6B) - AWS VPC Peering

(7) - Web server

(8) - Database

(9) - Linux System / Application Monitoring, Performance Tuning, Profiling Methods & Tools

(10) - Trouble Shooting: Load, Throughput, Response time and Leaks

(11) - SSH key pairs, SSL Certificate, and SSL Handshake

(12) - Why is the database slow?

(13) - Is my web site down?

(14) - Is my server down?

(15) - Why is the server sluggish?

(16A) - Serving multiple domains using Virtual Hosts - Apache

(16B) - Serving multiple domains using server block - Nginx

(16C) - Reverse proxy servers and load balancers - Nginx

(17) - Linux startup process

(18) - phpMyAdmin with Nginx virtual host as a subdomain

(19) - How to SSH login without password?

(20) - Log Rotation

(21) - Monitoring Metrics

(22) - lsof

(23) - Wireshark introduction

(24) - User account management

(25) - Domain Name System (DNS)

(26) - NGINX SSL/TLS, Caching, and Session

(27) - Troubleshooting 5xx server errors

(28) - Linux Systemd: journalctl

(29) - Linux Systemd: FirewallD

(30) - Linux: SELinux

(31) - Linux: Samba

(0) - Linux Sys Admin's Day to Day tasks





Jenkins



Install

Configuration - Manage Jenkins - security setup

Adding job and build

Scheduling jobs

Managing_plugins

Git/GitHub plugins, SSH keys configuration, and Fork/Clone

JDK & Maven setup

Build configuration for GitHub Java application with Maven

Build Action for GitHub Java application with Maven - Console Output, Updating Maven

Commit to changes to GitHub & new test results - Build Failure

Commit to changes to GitHub & new test results - Successful Build

Adding code coverage and metrics

Jenkins on EC2 - creating an EC2 account, ssh to EC2, and install Apache server

Jenkins on EC2 - setting up Jenkins account, plugins, and Configure System (JAVA_HOME, MAVEN_HOME, notification email)

Jenkins on EC2 - Creating a Maven project

Jenkins on EC2 - Configuring GitHub Hook and Notification service to Jenkins server for any changes to the repository

Jenkins on EC2 - Line Coverage with JaCoCo plugin

Setting up Master and Slave nodes

Jenkins Build Pipeline & Dependency Graph Plugins

Jenkins Build Flow Plugin

Pipeline Jenkinsfile with Classic / Blue Ocean

Jenkins Setting up Slave nodes on AWS

Jenkins Q & A





Puppet



Puppet with Amazon AWS I - Puppet accounts

Puppet with Amazon AWS II (ssh & puppetmaster/puppet install)

Puppet with Amazon AWS III - Puppet running Hello World

Puppet Code Basics - Terminology

Puppet with Amazon AWS on CentOS 7 (I) - Master setup on EC2

Puppet with Amazon AWS on CentOS 7 (II) - Configuring a Puppet Master Server with Passenger and Apache

Puppet master /agent ubuntu 14.04 install on EC2 nodes

Puppet master post install tasks - master's names and certificates setup,

Puppet agent post install tasks - configure agent, hostnames, and sign request

EC2 Puppet master/agent basic tasks - main manifest with a file resource/module and immediate execution on an agent node

Setting up puppet master and agent with simple scripts on EC2 / remote install from desktop

EC2 Puppet - Install lamp with a manifest ('puppet apply')

EC2 Puppet - Install lamp with a module

Puppet variable scope

Puppet packages, services, and files

Puppet packages, services, and files II with nginx Puppet templates

Puppet creating and managing user accounts with SSH access

Puppet Locking user accounts & deploying sudoers file

Puppet exec resource

Puppet classes and modules

Puppet Forge modules

Puppet Express

Puppet Express 2

Puppet 4 : Changes

Puppet --configprint

Puppet with Docker

Puppet 6.0.2 install on Ubuntu 18.04





Chef



What is Chef?

Chef install on Ubuntu 14.04 - Local Workstation via omnibus installer

Setting up Hosted Chef server

VirtualBox via Vagrant with Chef client provision

Creating and using cookbooks on a VirtualBox node

Chef server install on Ubuntu 14.04

Chef workstation setup on EC2 Ubuntu 14.04

Chef Client Node - Knife Bootstrapping a node on EC2 ubuntu 14.04





Elasticsearch search engine, Logstash, and Kibana



Elasticsearch, search engine

Logstash with Elasticsearch

Logstash, Elasticsearch, and Kibana 4

Elasticsearch with Redis broker and Logstash Shipper and Indexer

Samples of ELK architecture

Elasticsearch indexing performance



Vagrant



VirtualBox & Vagrant install on Ubuntu 14.04

Creating a VirtualBox using Vagrant

Provisioning

Networking - Port Forwarding

Vagrant Share

Vagrant Rebuild & Teardown

Vagrant & Ansible





Big Data & Hadoop Tutorials



Hadoop 2.6 - Installing on Ubuntu 14.04 (Single-Node Cluster)

Hadoop 2.6.5 - Installing on Ubuntu 16.04 (Single-Node Cluster)

Hadoop - Running MapReduce Job

Hadoop - Ecosystem

CDH5.3 Install on four EC2 instances (1 Name node and 3 Datanodes) using Cloudera Manager 5

CDH5 APIs

QuickStart VMs for CDH 5.3

QuickStart VMs for CDH 5.3 II - Testing with wordcount

QuickStart VMs for CDH 5.3 II - Hive DB query

Scheduled start and stop CDH services

CDH 5.8 Install with QuickStarts Docker

Zookeeper & Kafka Install

Zookeeper & Kafka - single node single broker

Zookeeper & Kafka - Single node and multiple brokers

OLTP vs OLAP

Apache Hadoop Tutorial I with CDH - Overview

Apache Hadoop Tutorial II with CDH - MapReduce Word Count

Apache Hadoop Tutorial III with CDH - MapReduce Word Count 2

Apache Hadoop (CDH 5) Hive Introduction

CDH5 - Hive Upgrade to 1.3 to from 1.2

Apache Hive 2.1.0 install on Ubuntu 16.04

Apache HBase in Pseudo-Distributed mode

Creating HBase table with HBase shell and HUE

Apache Hadoop : Hue 3.11 install on Ubuntu 16.04

Creating HBase table with Java API

HBase - Map, Persistent, Sparse, Sorted, Distributed and Multidimensional

Flume with CDH5: a single-node Flume deployment (telnet example)

Apache Hadoop (CDH 5) Flume with VirtualBox : syslog example via NettyAvroRpcClient

List of Apache Hadoop hdfs commands

Apache Hadoop : Creating Wordcount Java Project with Eclipse Part 1

Apache Hadoop : Creating Wordcount Java Project with Eclipse Part 2

Apache Hadoop : Creating Card Java Project with Eclipse using Cloudera VM UnoExample for CDH5 - local run

Apache Hadoop : Creating Wordcount Maven Project with Eclipse

Wordcount MapReduce with Oozie workflow with Hue browser - CDH 5.3 Hadoop cluster using VirtualBox and QuickStart VM

Spark 1.2 using VirtualBox and QuickStart VM - wordcount

Spark Programming Model : Resilient Distributed Dataset (RDD) with CDH

Apache Spark 2.0.2 with PySpark (Spark Python API) Shell

Apache Spark 2.0.2 tutorial with PySpark : RDD

Apache Spark 2.0.0 tutorial with PySpark : Analyzing Neuroimaging Data with Thunder

Apache Spark Streaming with Kafka and Cassandra

Apache Spark 1.2 with PySpark (Spark Python API) Wordcount using CDH5

Apache Spark 1.2 Streaming

Apache Drill with ZooKeeper install on Ubuntu 16.04 - Embedded & Distributed

Apache Drill - Query File System, JSON, and Parquet

Apache Drill - HBase query

Apache Drill - Hive query

Apache Drill - MongoDB query





Redis In-Memory Database



Redis vs Memcached

Redis 3.0.1 Install

Setting up multiple server instances on a Linux host

Redis with Python

ELK : Elasticsearch with Redis broker and Logstash Shipper and Indexer



GCP (Google Cloud Platform)



GCP: Creating an Instance

GCP: gcloud compute command-line tool

GCP: Deploying Containers

GCP: Kubernetes Quickstart

GCP: Deploying a containerized web application via Kubernetes

GCP: Django Deploy via Kubernetes I (local)

GCP: Django Deploy via Kubernetes II (GKE)





AWS (Amazon Web Services)



AWS : EKS (Elastic Container Service for Kubernetes)

AWS : Creating a snapshot (cloning an image)

AWS : Attaching Amazon EBS volume to an instance

AWS : Adding swap space to an attached volume via mkswap and swapon

AWS : Creating an EC2 instance and attaching Amazon EBS volume to the instance using Python boto module with User data

AWS : Creating an instance to a new region by copying an AMI

AWS : S3 (Simple Storage Service) 1

AWS : S3 (Simple Storage Service) 2 - Creating and Deleting a Bucket

AWS : S3 (Simple Storage Service) 3 - Bucket Versioning

AWS : S3 (Simple Storage Service) 4 - Uploading a large file

AWS : S3 (Simple Storage Service) 5 - Uploading folders/files recursively

AWS : S3 (Simple Storage Service) 6 - Bucket Policy for File/Folder View/Download

AWS : S3 (Simple Storage Service) 7 - How to Copy or Move Objects from one region to another

AWS : S3 (Simple Storage Service) 8 - Archiving S3 Data to Glacier

AWS : Creating a CloudFront distribution with an Amazon S3 origin

AWS : Creating VPC with CloudFormation

WAF (Web Application Firewall) with preconfigured CloudFormation template and Web ACL for CloudFront distribution

AWS : CloudWatch & Logs with Lambda Function / S3

AWS : Lambda Serverless Computing with EC2, CloudWatch Alarm, SNS

AWS : Lambda and SNS - cross account

AWS : CLI (Command Line Interface)

AWS : CLI (ECS with ALB & autoscaling)

AWS : ECS with cloudformation and json task definition

AWS : AWS Application Load Balancer (ALB) and ECS with Flask app

AWS : Load Balancing with HAProxy (High Availability Proxy)

AWS : VirtualBox on EC2

AWS : NTP setup on EC2

AWS: jq with AWS

AWS : AWS & OpenSSL : Creating / Installing a Server SSL Certificate

AWS : OpenVPN Access Server 2 Install

AWS : VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) 1 - netmask, subnets, default gateway, and CIDR

AWS : VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) 2 - VPC Wizard

AWS : VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) 3 - VPC Wizard with NAT

AWS : DevOps / Sys Admin Q & A (VI) - AWS VPC setup (public/private subnets with NAT)

AWS : OpenVPN Protocols : PPTP, L2TP/IPsec, and OpenVPN

AWS : Autoscaling group (ASG)

AWS : Setting up Autoscaling Alarms and Notifications via CLI and Cloudformation

AWS : Adding a SSH User Account on Linux Instance

AWS : Windows Servers - Remote Desktop Connections using RDP

AWS : Scheduled stopping and starting an instance - python & cron

AWS : Detecting stopped instance and sending an alert email using Mandrill smtp

AWS : Elastic Beanstalk with NodeJS

AWS : Elastic Beanstalk Inplace/Rolling Blue/Green Deploy

AWS : Identity and Access Management (IAM) Roles for Amazon EC2

AWS : Identity and Access Management (IAM) Policies, sts AssumeRole, and delegate access across AWS accounts

AWS : Identity and Access Management (IAM) sts assume role via aws cli2

AWS : Creating IAM Roles and associating them with EC2 Instances in CloudFormation

AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) Roles, SSO(Single Sign On), SAML(Security Assertion Markup Language), IdP(identity provider), STS(Security Token Service), and ADFS(Active Directory Federation Services)

AWS : Amazon Route 53

AWS : Amazon Route 53 - DNS (Domain Name Server) setup

AWS : Amazon Route 53 - subdomain setup and virtual host on Nginx

AWS Amazon Route 53 : Private Hosted Zone

AWS : SNS (Simple Notification Service) example with ELB and CloudWatch

AWS : Lambda with AWS CloudTrail

AWS : SQS (Simple Queue Service) with NodeJS and AWS SDK

AWS : Redshift data warehouse

AWS : CloudFormation - templates, change sets, and CLI

AWS : CloudFormation Bootstrap UserData/Metadata

AWS : CloudFormation - Creating an ASG with rolling update

AWS : Cloudformation Cross-stack reference

AWS : OpsWorks

AWS : Network Load Balancer (NLB) with Autoscaling group (ASG)

AWS CodeDeploy : Deploy an Application from GitHub

AWS EC2 Container Service (ECS)

AWS EC2 Container Service (ECS) II

AWS Hello World Lambda Function

AWS Lambda Function Q & A

AWS Node.js Lambda Function & API Gateway

AWS API Gateway endpoint invoking Lambda function

AWS API Gateway invoking Lambda function with Terraform

AWS API Gateway invoking Lambda function with Terraform - Lambda Container

Amazon Kinesis Streams

Kinesis Data Firehose with Lambda and ElasticSearch

Amazon DynamoDB

Amazon DynamoDB with Lambda and CloudWatch

Loading DynamoDB stream to AWS Elasticsearch service with Lambda

Amazon ML (Machine Learning)

Simple Systems Manager (SSM)

AWS : RDS Connecting to a DB Instance Running the SQL Server Database Engine

AWS : RDS Importing and Exporting SQL Server Data

AWS : RDS PostgreSQL & pgAdmin III

AWS : RDS PostgreSQL 2 - Creating/Deleting a Table

AWS : MySQL Replication : Master-slave

AWS : MySQL backup & restore

AWS RDS : Cross-Region Read Replicas for MySQL and Snapshots for PostgreSQL

AWS : Restoring Postgres on EC2 instance from S3 backup

AWS : Q & A

AWS : Security

AWS : Security groups vs. network ACLs

AWS : Scaling-Up

AWS : Networking

AWS : Single Sign-on (SSO) with Okta

AWS : JIT (Just-in-Time) with Okta





Powershell 4 Tutorial



Powersehll : Introduction

Powersehll : Help System

Powersehll : Running commands

Powersehll : Providers

Powersehll : Pipeline

Powersehll : Objects

Powershell : Remote Control

Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)

How to Enable Multiple RDP Sessions in Windows 2012 Server

How to install and configure FTP server on IIS 8 in Windows 2012 Server

How to Run Exe as a Service on Windows 2012 Server

SQL Inner, Left, Right, and Outer Joins





Git/GitHub Tutorial



One page express tutorial for GIT and GitHub

Installation

add/status/log

commit and diff

git commit --amend

Deleting and Renaming files

Undoing Things : File Checkout & Unstaging

Reverting commit

Soft Reset - (git reset --soft <SHA key>)

Mixed Reset - Default

Hard Reset - (git reset --hard <SHA key>)

Creating & switching Branches

Fast-forward merge

Rebase & Three-way merge

Merge conflicts with a simple example

GitHub Account and SSH

Uploading to GitHub

GUI

Branching & Merging

Merging conflicts

GIT on Ubuntu and OS X - Focused on Branching

Setting up a remote repository / pushing local project and cloning the remote repo

Fork vs Clone, Origin vs Upstream

Git/GitHub Terminologies

Git/GitHub via SourceTree II : Branching & Merging

Git/GitHub via SourceTree III : Git Work Flow

Git/GitHub via SourceTree IV : Git Reset

Git wiki - quick command reference






Subversion

Subversion Install On Ubuntu 14.04

Subversion creating and accessing I

Subversion creating and accessing II








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